Also called 'Florence on the Elbe' Dresden is one of Germany's most beautiful cities and also capital of Saxony. This baroque metropolis experienced its golden age in the first half of the 18th century under the rule of Augustus the Strong. Glorious buildings, countless art treasures and priceless wealth of the "Green Vault" treasure chamber - all testify to this era.

During the second world war Dresden's historic centre was heavily bombed in five successive air raids and almost completely destroyed. Today we find many of its famous buildings rebuilt which are now home to some of Germany’s most well endowed museums and galleries. Dresden is cultured and full of character. The Altstadt is ideal for explorations on foot - shopping, cafes, accommodation and the city’s major attractions are compressed into an area that’s conveniently walkable.

In 2004 the Elbe Valley and the centre of Dresden with its numerous monuments and parks have been nominated as Unesco world heritage sites. The 18th and 19th century cultural landscape of Dresden Elbe Valley extends 18 km along the river from Übigau Palace and Ostragehege fields to the Pillnitz Palace and the Elbe River Island. Notably is the 147 m Blue Wonder steel bridge, a "wonder" of 19th century engineering. The heritage sites in the city include the architectonical highlight Semper Opera House, the pompous complex of pavilions and galleries called the Zwinger, the royal castle with the "Green vault" and the terraces of the Elbe riverside. The ruin of the Frauenkirche 'Church of Our Lady' became the memorial against war and destruction. 1994 began the reconstruction using the saved construction units. Today the Frauenkirche stands as indication of the reconciliation considered worldwide drawing thousands of tourists to this remarkable place.

Author's Note: Dresden Germany by German Places