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Written by B. Symn - Video from Daily Motion   
Monday, 17 March 2008

 


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Arc de Triomphe - World's Largest Triumphal Arch

Arc de Triomphe is one of the most recognizable symbols of Paris, France. It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory of one of most fearless emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte. A visit to the Arc de Triomphe gives travelers a chance to see this architectural wonder, as well as an amazing panoramic view and photo vantage point on the Champs Elysees.

The structure was designed by Jean François Thérèse Chalgrin and completed in 1836 during the reign of Louis Philippe. The arch also serves as a reminder that Chalgrin was a pupil of Etienne Louis Boullée, the father of visionary architecture. The most famous of its sculptural relief is La Marseillaise of François Rude. In spite of Specific historic associations, the arch has become a symbol of French patriotism.

A gigantic amount of 9.3 millions French francs was the total expense for building up the historical arch. The Arc de Triomphe is 49 meters high, 22 meters deep and 45 meters wide. At the bases of the Arc's pillars are four huge relief sculptures, commemorating The Triumph of 1810 (by Cortot); Resistance, and Peace (both by Etex); and The Departure of the Volunteers, more commonly known as La Marseillaise (by François Rude). On the day the Battle of Verdun started (1916), the sword carried by the figure representing the Republic broke off from La Marseillaise.

This legendary monument keeps the memory of all the dead killed in World War I between 1914 to 1918 with the grave of the Unknown Soldier and a permanently burning flame of commemoration. The names of 128 battles of the Republic and Napoleon's Empire are inscribed on the white inner walls under the crypt together with the names of the generals who took part in them. At national days, a flag is stretched through the arch.

About the Author: B. Symn is freelance travel writer.

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